Here's how to set up field validation for a field with a small static number of acceptable values.
Using the example.dbf table from the southwind sample database, validation can be added to the title field to ensure it matches one of a list values.
open database southwindThe inlist() function checks whether the specified expression exists in the comma-separated list which follows. An attempt to update title with a value not in the list will give an error: Validation on field 'TITLE' failed.
alter table example add constraint;
(title set check inlist(alltrim(title),"Miss","Mr","Mrs","Ms"))
If you have access to the Recital Workbench, you can use the modify structure worksurface to add and alter your dictionary entries, including a customized error message if required.
The getUIComponentBitmapData method can create bitmapdata for a given IUIComponent. Pass any UIcomponent to get its respective bitmapdata.
public static function getUIComponentBitmapData(target:IUIComponent):BitmapData {
var resultBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(target.width, target.height);
var m:Matrix = new Matrix();
resultBitmapData.draw(target, m);
return resultBitmapData;
}
Now convert the bitmapdata to a jpeg bytearray.
private static function encodeToJPEG(data:BitmapData, quality:Number = 75):ByteArray {
var encoder:JPGEncoder = new JPGEncoder(quality);
return encoder.encode(data);
}
Now encode the ByteArray into Base64.
public static function base64Encode(data:ByteArray):String {
var encoder:Base64Encoder = new Base64Encoder();
encoder.encodeBytes(data);
return encoder.flush();
}
Upload the base64 encoded ByteArray to the server.
public static uploadData():void {
var url:String = "saveFile.php";
var urlRequest:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
urlRequest.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;
var urlLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var urlVariables:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
urlVariables.file = jpgEncodedFile; // as returned from base64Encode()
urlLoader.data = urlVariables;
urlLoader.load(urlRequest);
}
The saveFile.php file on the server.
If when your attempt to create device meta-data fails this is drbd preventing you from corrupting a file system present on the target partition.
$ drbdadm create-md drbd0
v08 Magic number not found
md_offset 30005817344
al_offset 30005784576
bm_offset 30004867072
Found ext2 filesystem which uses 190804004 kB
current configuration leaves usable 29301628 kB
Device size would be truncated, which
would corrupt data and result in
'access beyond end of device' errors.
You need to either
* use external meta data (recommended)
* shrink that filesystem first
* zero out the device (destroy the filesystem)
Operation refused.
Command 'drbdmeta /dev/drbd0 v08 /dev/sda4 internal create-md' terminated with exit code 40
drbdadm aborting
Once you have confirmed that the file system present on the target partition is no longer required at the prompt type the following:
Replace /dev/sdaX with the block device you are targeting.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdaX bs=1M count=128
Once this has completed the drbdadm create-md drbd0 command will complete with a "success."
$ drbdadm create-md drbd0
v08 Magic number not found
v07 Magic number not found
v07 Magic number not found
v08 Magic number not found
Writing meta data...
initialising activity log
NOT initialized bitmap
New drbd meta data block successfully created.
success
$
This article talks about the log files available in Recital products and how to enable logging when required.
Overview
When discussing a problem with the Recital Support Team, one of the most common requests is that you enable logging and send them the log files produced. Log files along with error files are designed to provide detailed information about Recital processes and the prevailing environment and can be a fast-track to resolving a problem.
Log Files
There are three main types of log file:
- System Log
- Client/Server Communication Logs
- Custom Logs
System Log
The System log is a system-wide all product log. It tracks all login and logout operations from either Recital or the Recital Server. Logout details include the exit code: 0 for an error-free, 'normal' exit and the error number and message when an error has occurred. It also shows the licenses that have been loaded and any license error codes and messages. The system log filename is recital.log.
Client/Server Communication Logs
The Client/Server communication logs track the requests and responses between the Recital Server and its clients. The log files are as follows:
| Filename | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
dbserver.log |
System-wide |
The Recital Server startup log. This logs any problems with the Recital Server startup. |
|
port.log |
System-wide |
The port listener log. The port listener (or portserver) listens on port 8001 for client connection requests and spawns the appropriate server process. |
|
net.log |
Connection |
The netserver log. The netserver is the Recital Server database and 4GL engine. |
|
rsi.log |
Connection |
The Recital Server Interface (RSI) Gateway log. This logs communication with the Database Gateways to SQL databases. |
|
rec.log |
Connection |
The Recital Database Gateway log. The Recital Database Gateway (or recserver) is the SQL database engine for Recital Gateway data access. |
|
mys.log |
Connection |
The MySQL Database Gateway log. |
|
ora.log |
Connection |
The Oracle Database Gateway log. |
|
inf.log |
Connection |
The Informix Database Gateway log. |
|
ing.log |
Connection |
The Ingres Database Gateway log. |
|
pos.log |
Connection |
The PostgreSQL Database Gateway log. |
|
jdb.log |
Connection |
The JDBC Driver Database Gateway log. |
Custom Logs
The Recital/4GL USERLOG() function can be used to log information to a user-specific log file for debugging or audit trail purposes. For full information on this function, please see the USERLOG() documentation.
Enabling Log Files
For instructions on enabling log files for individual products, please follow these links:
- Recital Server for Windows
- Recital Server for Linux
- Recital Server for UNIX
- Recital Server for OpenVMS
- Recital for Linux
- Recital for UNIX
- Recital for OpenVMS
Enabling Log Files: Recital Server for Windows
To enable the system log file for the Recital Universal Application Server for Windows, include the following command in the UAS\config.db file:
set syslogging on
The Recital Server Manager System Logging tab allows for the viewing and resetting of the System log.
Section
Item
Description
System Logging
DateTime
Date and time stamp of the action.
Name
Login name used by connection
Action
Action logged: Login, Logoff, Errot
Details
Details of action
Buttons
Purge
Allows the log file to be reset
Refresh
Refreshes the display
To set up Client/Server logging, use the Recital Server Manager Settings tab to update the server's Registry entries:
The following Log file settings can be configured:
|
Item |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Log files Directory Path |
Enter the directory in which log files will be created. The default is the UAS\log directory. |
|
Enabled |
Check to enable log file creation. |
|
Versions |
Check to enable log file versioning. |
|
Listener |
Click to view the current port listener log file |
|
Server |
Click to view the current netserver log file |
|
Purge |
Click to purge all log files |
Enabling Log Files: Recital Server for Linux
To enable the system log file for the Recital Server for Linux, include the following command in the conf/config.db file:
set syslogging on
To set up Client/Server logging, the Recital Server can be started with the 'logging' parameter, in which case, all relevant logging will take place.
# service startup logging<
Alternatively, one or more of the following environment variables can be added to the dbserver.conf file or set at the Operating System prompt. The Recital Server must be restarted before environment variable changes will be recognized. Each environment variable should be set to the name of a log file.
Environment Variable
Logs Activity of...
UASLOG_PORT
Port Server (db_rsiserver)
UASLOG_NET
(Net) Server (db_netserver)
UASLOG_ORA
Oracle Server (db_oraserver)
UASLOG_INF
Informix Server (db_infserver)
UASLOG_ING
Ingres Server (db_ingserver)
UASLOG_JDB
JDBC Server (db_jdbserver)
UASLOG_REC
Recital Server (db_recserver)
Extract from recital.conf:
UASLOG_PORT="port.log" ; export UASLOG_PORT UASLOG_NET="net.log" ; export UASLOG_NET UASLOG_ORA="ora.log" ; export UASLOG_ORA UASLOG_INF="inf.log" ; export UASLOG_INF UASLOG_ING="ing.log" ; export UASLOG_ING UASLOG_JDB="jdb.log" ; export UASLOG_JDB UASLOG_REC="rec.log" ; export UASLOG_REC
DB_LOGDIR
If the environment variable DB_LOGDIR is set to an existing directory, all log files will be written to this directory. If not, the log files will be created in the bin directory.
DB_LOGDIR is set in the conf/recital.conf file. By default it is set to the log directory:
DB_LOGDIR=${ROI_ROOT}log/ ; export DB_LOGDIR
DB_LOGVER
If the environment variable DB_LOGVER is greater than 0, version numbers are added to the file names. For example, the activity of the first Net Server process will be logged to net.log, the second to net001.log, the third to net002.log etc. up to the maximum value of DB_LOGVER.
DB_LOGVER is set in the conf/recital.conf file:
DB_LOGVER=10; export DB_LOGVER
Enabling Log Files: Recital Server for UNIX
To enable the system log file for the Recital Server for UNIX, include the following command in the conf/config.db file:
set syslogging on
To set up Client/Server logging, the Recital Server can be started with the 'logging' parameter, in which case, all relevant logging will take place.
# service startup logging
Alternatively, one or more of the following environment variables can be added to the <em>dbserver.conf</em> file or set at the Operating System prompt. The Recital Server must be restarted before environment variable changes will be recognized. Each environment variable should be set to the name of a log file.
Environment Variable
Logs Activity of...
UASLOG_PORT
Port Server (db_rsiserver)
UASLOG_NET
(Net) Server (db_netserver)
UASLOG_ORA
Oracle Server (db_oraserver)
UASLOG_INF
Informix Server (db_infserver)
UASLOG_ING
Ingres Server (db_ingserver)
UASLOG_JDB
JDBC Server (db_jdbserver)
UASLOG_REC
Recital Server (db_recserver)
Extract from recital.conf:
UASLOG_PORT="port.log" ; export UASLOG_PORT UASLOG_NET="net.log" ; export UASLOG_NET UASLOG_ORA="ora.log" ; export UASLOG_ORA UASLOG_INF="inf.log" ; export UASLOG_INF UASLOG_ING="ing.log" ; export UASLOG_ING UASLOG_JDB="jdb.log" ; export UASLOG_JDB UASLOG_REC="rec.log" ; export UASLOG_REC
DB_LOGDIR
If the environment variable DB_LOGDIR is set to an existing directory, all log files will be written to this directory. If not, the log files will be created in the bin directory.
DB_LOGDIR is set in the conf/recital.conf file. By default it is set to the log directory:
DB_LOGDIR=${DB_ROOT}log/ ; export DB_LOGDIR
DB_LOGVER
If the environment variable DB_LOGVER is greater than 0, version numbers are added to the file names. For example, the activity of the first Net Server process will be logged to net.log, the second to net001.log, the third to net002.log etc. up to the maximum value of DB_LOGVER.
DB_LOGVER is set in the conf/recital.conf file:
DB_LOGVER=10; export DB_LOGVER
Enabling Log Files: Recital Universal Application Server for OpenVMS
To enable the system log file for the Recital Universal Application Server for OpenVMS, include the following command in the db_uas:config.db file:
set syslogging on
To set up Client/Server logging, one or more of the following symbols can be added to the <em>db_uas:login.com</em> file. The Recital Server must be restarted before symbol changes will be recognized. Each symbol should be set to the name of a log file.
Symbol
Logs Activity of…
UASLOG_PORT
Port Server (db_rsiserver)
UASLOG_NET
(Net) Server (db_netserver)
UASLOG_ORA
Oracle Server (db_oraserver)
UASLOG_INF
Informix Server (db_infserver)
UASLOG_ING
Ingres Server (db_ingserver)
UASLOG_JDB
JDBC Server (db_jdbserver)
UASLOG_REC
Recital Server (db_recserver)
Extract from db_uas:login.com
$ uaslog_port :== port.log $ uaslog_net :== net.log $ uaslog_ora :== ora.log $ uaslog_inf :== inf.log $ uaslog_ing :== ing.log $ uaslog_jdb :== jdb.log $ uaslog_rec :== rec.log
DB_LOGDIR
If the symbol DB_LOGDIR is set to an existing directory, all log files will be written to this directory. If not, the log files will be created in the UAS directory.
DB_LOGDIR is set in the db_uas:login.com file. By default it is set to the UAS.log] directory:
$db_logdir :== 'db_root'.log] ! system logging directory
DB_LOGVER
If the symbol DB_LOGVER is enabled, version numbers are added to the file names. For example, the activity of the first Net Server process will be logged to net.log, the second to net001.log, the third to net002.log etc.
DB_LOGVER is set in the db_uas:login.com file:
$db_logver :== true ! enable multiple log files
Enabling Log Files: Recital for Linux
To enable the system log file for Recital for Linux, include the following command in the conf/config.db file:
set syslogging on
Enabling Log Files: Recital for UNIX
To enable the system log file for Recital for UNIX, include the following command in the conf/config.db file:
set syslogging on
Enabling Log Files: Recital for OpenVMS
To enable the system log file for Recital for OpenVMS, include the following command in the db_ovd:config.db file:
set syslogging on
In Brief
- Log files provide important information to aid problem resolution, but they are also an overhead, so logging should only be enabled when required, not in normal production operation.
- The System log provides a system-wide view of logins, exits and error codes.
- The System log can be viewed in table format via the SYSLOGGING System Table.
- The System log is enabled using the SET SYSLOGGING ON Recital/4GL command in the conf/config.db file.
- Client/Server logs provide detailed information on client/server requests and responses.
- Client/Server logs are enabled using environment variables, symbols or Registry entries or by specifying the 'logging' parameter when starting the Recital Server.
- The location of log files is determined by the DB_LOGDIR setting.
- Versioning of log files is determined by the DB_LOGVER setting.
COPY DATABASE <name> TO <name> [ IF [ NOT ] EXISTS ]This command is used to copy an existing database to a new database. By default an error will be returned if the target database already exists. Specifying the optional IF NOT EXISTS keywords no error will be returned if the target database already exists. If the optional IF EXISTS keywords are specified and the target database already exists, then it will be removed before the copy. Both the databases must be closed before they can be copied.
// the click event handler
private function onclick_sourcetree(e:Event):void {
yourTree.editable = false;
}
// the doubleclick event handler
private function ondoubleclick_sourcetree(e:Event):void {
yourTree.editable = true;
yourTree.editedItemPosition = {columnIndex:0, rowIndex:sourceTree.selectedIndex};
} The 64bit port of Recital requires these libraries to allow access to 32bit Xbase and C-ISAM data files which are 32bit.
If you do not have these libraries installed you will either get a "can't find db.exe" or an "error loading shared libraries" when trying to run or license Recital.
Installing the ia32 shared libraries
Redhat EL 5 / Centos 5 / Fedora 10
-
Insert the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Supplementary CD, which contains the ia32el package.
-
After the system has mounted the CD, change to the directory containing the Supplementary packages. For example:
cd /media/cdrom/Supplementary/
-
Install the ia32el package:
rpm -Uvh ia32el-<version>.ia64.rpm
yum install ia32el
Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
USE accounts INDEX on account_no TAG outstanding FOR balance > 0 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE balance > 0 Optimized using for condition on tag 'OUTSTANDING'
SET DATADIR TO [ <directory> ]This command is used to specify a directory where database tables, memos, indexes, and dictionary files are located. When a table is being opened this directory is searched first before the current directory and the file search path to locate the table and its associated files. This allows the database tables to be relocated to a different file system without the need to change an existing application.