Difference between revisions of "CHECK Column Constraint"

From Recital Documentation Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
 
Line 1: Line 1:
=CHECK=
 
 
 
==Class==
 
Column Constraints
 
 
 
 
==Purpose==
 
==Purpose==
 
Column constraint to validate a change to the value of a column
 
Column constraint to validate a change to the value of a column

Revision as of 15:09, 29 October 2009

Purpose

Column constraint to validate a change to the value of a column


Syntax

CHECK <condition>


See Also

ALTER TABLE, CONSTRAINTS, CREATE TABLE


Description

A constraint is used to define rules that help to provide data integrity. Column constraints are specific to the column name specified. You must have ALTER privilege on the table. The table will be locked for EXCLUSIVE use during the operation.

The CHECK column constraint is used to validate any changes made to the value of a column. The <condition> specified must evaluate to True (.T.) for the modification operation to succeed. If the <condition> evaluates to False (.F.) the column value remains unchanged and the ERROR column constraint message is displayed. If the ERROR column constraint has not been defined, a default error message is displayed.


Example

set sql to recital
exec sql
ALTER TABLE customer ADD COLUMN timeref char(8) CHECK validtime(timeref)
ERROR "Not a valid time string";
use customer
edit


Products

Recital Database Server, Recital Mirage Server, Recital Terminal Developer